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pefile.py
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pefile.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
This is a modified version of the original pefile module, with some added and improved functionality used by peafl64.
In the future, there might be a PR opened with the changes and this repo will be updated accordingly.
Changed 2022 by Gal Kristal and Dina Teper
pefile, Portable Executable reader module
All the PE file basic structures are available with their default names as
attributes of the instance returned.
Processed elements such as the import table are made available with lowercase
names, to differentiate them from the upper case basic structure names.
pefile has been tested against many edge cases such as corrupted and malformed
PEs as well as malware, which often attempts to abuse the format way beyond its
standard use. To the best of my knowledge most of the abuse is handled
gracefully.
Copyright (c) 2005-2019 Ero Carrera <[email protected]>
"""
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
from builtins import bytes
from builtins import chr
from builtins import object
from builtins import range
from builtins import str
from builtins import zip
__author__ = 'Ero Carrera'
__version__ = '2018.8.8'
__contact__ = '[email protected]'
import os
import struct
import sys
import codecs
import time
import math
import string
import mmap
from collections import Counter
from hashlib import sha1
from hashlib import sha256
from hashlib import sha512
from hashlib import md5
PY3 = sys.version_info > (3,)
if PY3:
long = int
def count_zeroes(data):
try:
# newbytes' count() takes a str in Python 2
count = data.count('\0')
except TypeError:
# bytes' count() takes an int in Python 3
count = data.count(0)
return count
fast_load = False
# This will set a maximum length of a string to be retrieved from the file.
# It's there to prevent loading massive amounts of data from memory mapped
# files. Strings longer than 1MB should be rather rare.
MAX_STRING_LENGTH = 0x100000 # 2^20
# Limit maximum length for specific string types separately
MAX_IMPORT_NAME_LENGTH = 0x200
MAX_DLL_LENGTH = 0x200
MAX_SYMBOL_NAME_LENGTH = 0x200
# Lmit maximum number of sections before processing of sections will stop
MAX_SECTIONS = 0x800
# Limit number of exported symbols
MAX_SYMBOL_EXPORT_COUNT = 0x2000
IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE = 0x5A4D
IMAGE_DOSZM_SIGNATURE = 0x4D5A
IMAGE_NE_SIGNATURE = 0x454E
IMAGE_LE_SIGNATURE = 0x454C
IMAGE_LX_SIGNATURE = 0x584C
IMAGE_TE_SIGNATURE = 0x5A56 # Terse Executables have a 'VZ' signature
IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE = 0x00004550
IMAGE_NUMBEROF_DIRECTORY_ENTRIES= 16
IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG = 0x80000000
IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG64 = 0x8000000000000000
OPTIONAL_HEADER_MAGIC_PE = 0x10b
OPTIONAL_HEADER_MAGIC_PE_PLUS = 0x20b
directory_entry_types = [
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT', 0),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT', 1),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESOURCE', 2),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXCEPTION', 3),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY', 4),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC', 5),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DEBUG', 6),
# Architecture on non-x86 platforms
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COPYRIGHT', 7),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_GLOBALPTR', 8),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_TLS', 9),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_LOAD_CONFIG', 10),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BOUND_IMPORT', 11),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IAT', 12),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_DELAY_IMPORT', 13),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_COM_DESCRIPTOR',14),
('IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_RESERVED', 15) ]
DIRECTORY_ENTRY = dict(
[(e[1], e[0]) for e in directory_entry_types]+directory_entry_types)
image_characteristics = [
('IMAGE_FILE_RELOCS_STRIPPED', 0x0001),
('IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE', 0x0002),
('IMAGE_FILE_LINE_NUMS_STRIPPED', 0x0004),
('IMAGE_FILE_LOCAL_SYMS_STRIPPED', 0x0008),
('IMAGE_FILE_AGGRESIVE_WS_TRIM', 0x0010),
('IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE', 0x0020),
('IMAGE_FILE_16BIT_MACHINE', 0x0040),
('IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_LO', 0x0080),
('IMAGE_FILE_32BIT_MACHINE', 0x0100),
('IMAGE_FILE_DEBUG_STRIPPED', 0x0200),
('IMAGE_FILE_REMOVABLE_RUN_FROM_SWAP', 0x0400),
('IMAGE_FILE_NET_RUN_FROM_SWAP', 0x0800),
('IMAGE_FILE_SYSTEM', 0x1000),
('IMAGE_FILE_DLL', 0x2000),
('IMAGE_FILE_UP_SYSTEM_ONLY', 0x4000),
('IMAGE_FILE_BYTES_REVERSED_HI', 0x8000) ]
IMAGE_CHARACTERISTICS = dict([(e[1], e[0]) for e in
image_characteristics]+image_characteristics)
section_characteristics = [
('IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_REG', 0x00000000), # reserved
('IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_DSECT', 0x00000001), # reserved
('IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NOLOAD', 0x00000002), # reserved
('IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_GROUP', 0x00000004), # reserved
('IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_NO_PAD', 0x00000008), # reserved
('IMAGE_SCN_TYPE_COPY', 0x00000010), # reserved
('IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE', 0x00000020),
('IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA', 0x00000040),
('IMAGE_SCN_CNT_UNINITIALIZED_DATA', 0x00000080),
('IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OTHER', 0x00000100),
('IMAGE_SCN_LNK_INFO', 0x00000200),
('IMAGE_SCN_LNK_OVER', 0x00000400), # reserved
('IMAGE_SCN_LNK_REMOVE', 0x00000800),
('IMAGE_SCN_LNK_COMDAT', 0x00001000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PROTECTED', 0x00004000), # obsolete
('IMAGE_SCN_NO_DEFER_SPEC_EXC', 0x00004000),
('IMAGE_SCN_GPREL', 0x00008000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_FARDATA', 0x00008000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SYSHEAP', 0x00010000), # obsolete
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PURGEABLE', 0x00020000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_16BIT', 0x00020000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_LOCKED', 0x00040000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_PRELOAD', 0x00080000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1BYTES', 0x00100000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2BYTES', 0x00200000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4BYTES', 0x00300000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8BYTES', 0x00400000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_16BYTES', 0x00500000), # default alignment
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_32BYTES', 0x00600000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_64BYTES', 0x00700000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_128BYTES', 0x00800000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_256BYTES', 0x00900000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_512BYTES', 0x00A00000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_1024BYTES', 0x00B00000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_2048BYTES', 0x00C00000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_4096BYTES', 0x00D00000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_8192BYTES', 0x00E00000),
('IMAGE_SCN_ALIGN_MASK', 0x00F00000),
('IMAGE_SCN_LNK_NRELOC_OVFL', 0x01000000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE', 0x02000000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED', 0x04000000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_PAGED', 0x08000000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_SHARED', 0x10000000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE', 0x20000000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ', 0x40000000),
('IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE', 0x80000000) ]
SECTION_CHARACTERISTICS = dict([(e[1], e[0]) for e in
section_characteristics]+section_characteristics)
debug_types = [
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_UNKNOWN', 0),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_COFF', 1),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CODEVIEW', 2),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_FPO', 3),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_MISC', 4),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_EXCEPTION', 5),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_FIXUP', 6),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_OMAP_TO_SRC', 7),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_OMAP_FROM_SRC', 8),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_BORLAND', 9),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_RESERVED10', 10),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_CLSID', 11),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_VC_FEATURE', 12),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_POGO', 13),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_ILTCG', 14),
('IMAGE_DEBUG_TYPE_MPX', 15) ]
DEBUG_TYPE = dict([(e[1], e[0]) for e in debug_types]+debug_types)
subsystem_types = [
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_UNKNOWN', 0),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE', 1),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI', 2),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI', 3),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_OS2_CUI', 5),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI', 7),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE_WINDOWS', 8),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI', 9),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION', 10),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER', 11),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER', 12),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_ROM', 13),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX', 14),
('IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_BOOT_APPLICATION', 16)]
SUBSYSTEM_TYPE = dict([(e[1], e[0]) for e in subsystem_types]+subsystem_types)
machine_types = [
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_UNKNOWN', 0),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386', 0x014c),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R3000', 0x0162),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R4000', 0x0166),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_R10000', 0x0168),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_WCEMIPSV2',0x0169),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA', 0x0184),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3', 0x01a2),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3DSP', 0x01a3),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH3E', 0x01a4),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH4', 0x01a6),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_SH5', 0x01a8),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARM', 0x01c0),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_THUMB', 0x01c2),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ARMNT', 0x01c4),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AM33', 0x01d3),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPC', 0x01f0),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_POWERPCFP',0x01f1),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_IA64', 0x0200),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPS16', 0x0266),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_ALPHA64', 0x0284),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AXP64', 0x0284), # same
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU', 0x0366),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_MIPSFPU16',0x0466),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_TRICORE', 0x0520),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_CEF', 0x0cef),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_EBC', 0x0ebc),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_AMD64', 0x8664),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_M32R', 0x9041),
('IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_CEE', 0xc0ee),
]
MACHINE_TYPE = dict([(e[1], e[0]) for e in machine_types]+machine_types)
relocation_types = [
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE', 0),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH', 1),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_LOW', 2),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW', 3),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHADJ', 4),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR', 5),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_SECTION', 6),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_REL', 7),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_MIPS_JMPADDR16', 9),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_IA64_IMM64', 9),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64', 10),
('IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGH3ADJ', 11) ]
RELOCATION_TYPE = dict(
[(e[1], e[0]) for e in relocation_types]+relocation_types)
dll_characteristics = [
('IMAGE_LIBRARY_PROCESS_INIT', 0x0001), # reserved
('IMAGE_LIBRARY_PROCESS_TERM', 0x0002), # reserved
('IMAGE_LIBRARY_THREAD_INIT', 0x0004), # reserved
('IMAGE_LIBRARY_THREAD_TERM', 0x0008), # reserved
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA', 0x0020),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE', 0x0040),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_FORCE_INTEGRITY', 0x0080),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT', 0x0100),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_ISOLATION', 0x0200),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_SEH', 0x0400),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NO_BIND', 0x0800),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_APPCONTAINER', 0x1000),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_WDM_DRIVER', 0x2000),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_GUARD_CF', 0x4000),
('IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE', 0x8000) ]
DLL_CHARACTERISTICS = dict(
[(e[1], e[0]) for e in dll_characteristics]+dll_characteristics)
FILE_ALIGNMENT_HARDCODED_VALUE = 0x200
# Resource types
resource_type = [
('RT_CURSOR', 1),
('RT_BITMAP', 2),
('RT_ICON', 3),
('RT_MENU', 4),
('RT_DIALOG', 5),
('RT_STRING', 6),
('RT_FONTDIR', 7),
('RT_FONT', 8),
('RT_ACCELERATOR', 9),
('RT_RCDATA', 10),
('RT_MESSAGETABLE', 11),
('RT_GROUP_CURSOR', 12),
('RT_GROUP_ICON', 14),
('RT_VERSION', 16),
('RT_DLGINCLUDE', 17),
('RT_PLUGPLAY', 19),
('RT_VXD', 20),
('RT_ANICURSOR', 21),
('RT_ANIICON', 22),
('RT_HTML', 23),
('RT_MANIFEST', 24) ]
RESOURCE_TYPE = dict([(e[1], e[0]) for e in resource_type]+resource_type)
# Language definitions
lang = [
('LANG_NEUTRAL', 0x00),
('LANG_INVARIANT', 0x7f),
('LANG_AFRIKAANS', 0x36),
('LANG_ALBANIAN', 0x1c),
('LANG_ARABIC', 0x01),
('LANG_ARMENIAN', 0x2b),
('LANG_ASSAMESE', 0x4d),
('LANG_AZERI', 0x2c),
('LANG_BASQUE', 0x2d),
('LANG_BELARUSIAN', 0x23),
('LANG_BENGALI', 0x45),
('LANG_BULGARIAN', 0x02),
('LANG_CATALAN', 0x03),
('LANG_CHINESE', 0x04),
('LANG_CROATIAN', 0x1a),
('LANG_CZECH', 0x05),
('LANG_DANISH', 0x06),
('LANG_DIVEHI', 0x65),
('LANG_DUTCH', 0x13),
('LANG_ENGLISH', 0x09),
('LANG_ESTONIAN', 0x25),
('LANG_FAEROESE', 0x38),
('LANG_FARSI', 0x29),
('LANG_FINNISH', 0x0b),
('LANG_FRENCH', 0x0c),
('LANG_GALICIAN', 0x56),
('LANG_GEORGIAN', 0x37),
('LANG_GERMAN', 0x07),
('LANG_GREEK', 0x08),
('LANG_GUJARATI', 0x47),
('LANG_HEBREW', 0x0d),
('LANG_HINDI', 0x39),
('LANG_HUNGARIAN', 0x0e),
('LANG_ICELANDIC', 0x0f),
('LANG_INDONESIAN', 0x21),
('LANG_ITALIAN', 0x10),
('LANG_JAPANESE', 0x11),
('LANG_KANNADA', 0x4b),
('LANG_KASHMIRI', 0x60),
('LANG_KAZAK', 0x3f),
('LANG_KONKANI', 0x57),
('LANG_KOREAN', 0x12),
('LANG_KYRGYZ', 0x40),
('LANG_LATVIAN', 0x26),
('LANG_LITHUANIAN', 0x27),
('LANG_MACEDONIAN', 0x2f),
('LANG_MALAY', 0x3e),
('LANG_MALAYALAM', 0x4c),
('LANG_MANIPURI', 0x58),
('LANG_MARATHI', 0x4e),
('LANG_MONGOLIAN', 0x50),
('LANG_NEPALI', 0x61),
('LANG_NORWEGIAN', 0x14),
('LANG_ORIYA', 0x48),
('LANG_POLISH', 0x15),
('LANG_PORTUGUESE', 0x16),
('LANG_PUNJABI', 0x46),
('LANG_ROMANIAN', 0x18),
('LANG_RUSSIAN', 0x19),
('LANG_SANSKRIT', 0x4f),
('LANG_SERBIAN', 0x1a),
('LANG_SINDHI', 0x59),
('LANG_SLOVAK', 0x1b),
('LANG_SLOVENIAN', 0x24),
('LANG_SPANISH', 0x0a),
('LANG_SWAHILI', 0x41),
('LANG_SWEDISH', 0x1d),
('LANG_SYRIAC', 0x5a),
('LANG_TAMIL', 0x49),
('LANG_TATAR', 0x44),
('LANG_TELUGU', 0x4a),
('LANG_THAI', 0x1e),
('LANG_TURKISH', 0x1f),
('LANG_UKRAINIAN', 0x22),
('LANG_URDU', 0x20),
('LANG_UZBEK', 0x43),
('LANG_VIETNAMESE', 0x2a),
('LANG_GAELIC', 0x3c),
('LANG_MALTESE', 0x3a),
('LANG_MAORI', 0x28),
('LANG_RHAETO_ROMANCE',0x17),
('LANG_SAAMI', 0x3b),
('LANG_SORBIAN', 0x2e),
('LANG_SUTU', 0x30),
('LANG_TSONGA', 0x31),
('LANG_TSWANA', 0x32),
('LANG_VENDA', 0x33),
('LANG_XHOSA', 0x34),
('LANG_ZULU', 0x35),
('LANG_ESPERANTO', 0x8f),
('LANG_WALON', 0x90),
('LANG_CORNISH', 0x91),
('LANG_WELSH', 0x92),
('LANG_BRETON', 0x93) ]
LANG = dict(lang+[(e[1], e[0]) for e in lang])
# Sublanguage definitions
sublang = [
('SUBLANG_NEUTRAL', 0x00),
('SUBLANG_DEFAULT', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_SYS_DEFAULT', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_SAUDI_ARABIA', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_IRAQ', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_EGYPT', 0x03),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_LIBYA', 0x04),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_ALGERIA', 0x05),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_MOROCCO', 0x06),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_TUNISIA', 0x07),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_OMAN', 0x08),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_YEMEN', 0x09),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_SYRIA', 0x0a),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_JORDAN', 0x0b),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_LEBANON', 0x0c),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_KUWAIT', 0x0d),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_UAE', 0x0e),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_BAHRAIN', 0x0f),
('SUBLANG_ARABIC_QATAR', 0x10),
('SUBLANG_AZERI_LATIN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_AZERI_CYRILLIC', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_CHINESE_TRADITIONAL', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_CHINESE_SIMPLIFIED', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_CHINESE_HONGKONG', 0x03),
('SUBLANG_CHINESE_SINGAPORE', 0x04),
('SUBLANG_CHINESE_MACAU', 0x05),
('SUBLANG_DUTCH', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_DUTCH_BELGIAN', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_UK', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_AUS', 0x03),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_CAN', 0x04),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_NZ', 0x05),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_EIRE', 0x06),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_SOUTH_AFRICA', 0x07),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_JAMAICA', 0x08),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_CARIBBEAN', 0x09),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_BELIZE', 0x0a),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_TRINIDAD', 0x0b),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_ZIMBABWE', 0x0c),
('SUBLANG_ENGLISH_PHILIPPINES', 0x0d),
('SUBLANG_FRENCH', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_FRENCH_BELGIAN', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_FRENCH_CANADIAN', 0x03),
('SUBLANG_FRENCH_SWISS', 0x04),
('SUBLANG_FRENCH_LUXEMBOURG', 0x05),
('SUBLANG_FRENCH_MONACO', 0x06),
('SUBLANG_GERMAN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_GERMAN_SWISS', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_GERMAN_AUSTRIAN', 0x03),
('SUBLANG_GERMAN_LUXEMBOURG', 0x04),
('SUBLANG_GERMAN_LIECHTENSTEIN', 0x05),
('SUBLANG_ITALIAN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_ITALIAN_SWISS', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_KASHMIRI_SASIA', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_KASHMIRI_INDIA', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_KOREAN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_LITHUANIAN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_MALAY_MALAYSIA', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_MALAY_BRUNEI_DARUSSALAM', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_NEPALI_INDIA', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_NORWEGIAN_BOKMAL', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_NORWEGIAN_NYNORSK', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_PORTUGUESE', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_PORTUGUESE_BRAZILIAN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_SERBIAN_LATIN', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_SERBIAN_CYRILLIC', 0x03),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_MEXICAN', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_MODERN', 0x03),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_GUATEMALA', 0x04),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_COSTA_RICA', 0x05),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_PANAMA', 0x06),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_DOMINICAN_REPUBLIC', 0x07),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_VENEZUELA', 0x08),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_COLOMBIA', 0x09),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_PERU', 0x0a),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_ARGENTINA', 0x0b),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_ECUADOR', 0x0c),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_CHILE', 0x0d),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_URUGUAY', 0x0e),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_PARAGUAY', 0x0f),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_BOLIVIA', 0x10),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_EL_SALVADOR', 0x11),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_HONDURAS', 0x12),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_NICARAGUA', 0x13),
('SUBLANG_SPANISH_PUERTO_RICO', 0x14),
('SUBLANG_SWEDISH', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_SWEDISH_FINLAND', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_URDU_PAKISTAN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_URDU_INDIA', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_UZBEK_LATIN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_UZBEK_CYRILLIC', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_DUTCH_SURINAM', 0x03),
('SUBLANG_ROMANIAN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_ROMANIAN_MOLDAVIA', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_RUSSIAN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_RUSSIAN_MOLDAVIA', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_CROATIAN', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_LITHUANIAN_CLASSIC', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_GAELIC', 0x01),
('SUBLANG_GAELIC_SCOTTISH', 0x02),
('SUBLANG_GAELIC_MANX', 0x03) ]
SUBLANG = dict(sublang+[(e[1], e[0]) for e in sublang])
# Initialize the dictionary with all the name->value pairs
SUBLANG = dict( sublang )
# Now add all the value->name information, handling duplicates appropriately
for sublang_name, sublang_value in sublang:
if sublang_value in SUBLANG:
SUBLANG[ sublang_value ].append( sublang_name )
else:
SUBLANG[ sublang_value ] = [ sublang_name ]
# Resolve a sublang name given the main lang name
#
def get_sublang_name_for_lang( lang_value, sublang_value ):
lang_name = LANG.get(lang_value, '*unknown*')
for sublang_name in SUBLANG.get(sublang_value, list()):
# if the main language is a substring of sublang's name, then
# return that
if lang_name in sublang_name:
return sublang_name
# otherwise return the first sublang name
return SUBLANG.get(sublang_value, ['*unknown*'])[0]
# Ange Albertini's code to process resources' strings
#
def parse_strings(data, counter, l):
i = 0
error_count = 0
while i < len(data):
data_slice = data[i:i + 2]
if len(data_slice) < 2:
break
len_ = struct.unpack("<h", data_slice)[0]
i += 2
if len_ != 0 and 0 <= len_*2 <= len(data):
try:
l[counter] = b(data[i: i + len_ * 2]).decode('utf-16le')
except UnicodeDecodeError:
error_count += 1
pass
if error_count >= 3:
break
i += len_ * 2
counter += 1
def retrieve_flags(flag_dict, flag_filter):
"""Read the flags from a dictionary and return them in a usable form.
Will return a list of (flag, value) for all flags in "flag_dict"
matching the filter "flag_filter".
"""
return [(flag, value) for flag, value in list(flag_dict.items()) if
isinstance(flag, (str, bytes)) and flag.startswith(flag_filter)]
def set_flags(obj, flag_field, flags):
"""Will process the flags and set attributes in the object accordingly.
The object "obj" will gain attributes named after the flags provided in
"flags" and valued True/False, matching the results of applying each
flag value from "flags" to flag_field.
"""
for flag, value in flags:
if value & flag_field:
obj.__dict__[flag] = True
else:
obj.__dict__[flag] = False
def power_of_two(val):
return val != 0 and (val & (val-1)) == 0
# These come from the great article[1] which contains great insights on
# working with unicode in both Python 2 and 3.
# [1]: http://python3porting.com/problems.html
if not PY3:
def handler(err):
start = err.initialize_instrumentation
end = err.run
values = [
('\\u{0:04x}' if ord(err.object[i]) > 255 else '\\x{0:02x}',
ord(err.object[i])) for i in range(start,end)]
return (
u"".join([elm[0].format(elm[1]) for elm in values]),
end)
import codecs
codecs.register_error('backslashreplace_', handler)
def b(x):
return x
else:
import codecs
codecs.register_error('backslashreplace_', codecs.lookup_error('backslashreplace'))
def b(x):
if isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)):
return bytes(x)
return codecs.encode(x, 'cp1252')
class UnicodeStringWrapperPostProcessor(object):
"""This class attempts to help the process of identifying strings
that might be plain Unicode or Pascal. A list of strings will be
wrapped on it with the hope the overlappings will help make the
decision about their type."""
def __init__(self, pe, rva_ptr):
self.pe = pe
self.rva_ptr = rva_ptr
self.string = None
def get_rva(self):
"""Get the RVA of the string."""
return self.rva_ptr
def __str__(self):
"""Return the escaped UTF-8 representation of the string."""
return self.decode('utf-8', 'backslashreplace_')
def decode(self, *args):
if not self.string:
return ''
return self.string.decode(*args)
def invalidate(self):
"""Make this instance None, to express it's no known string type."""
self = None
def render_pascal_16(self):
try:
self.string = self.pe.get_string_u_at_rva(
self.rva_ptr+2,
max_length=self.get_pascal_16_length())
except PEFormatError as excp:
self.pe.get_warnings().append(
'Failed rendering pascal string, '
'attempting to read from RVA 0x{0:x}'.format(self.rva_ptr+2))
def get_pascal_16_length(self):
return self.__get_word_value_at_rva(self.rva_ptr)
def __get_word_value_at_rva(self, rva):
try:
data = self.pe.get_data(self.rva_ptr, 2)
except PEFormatError as e:
return False
if len(data)<2:
return False
return struct.unpack('<H', data)[0]
def ask_unicode_16(self, next_rva_ptr):
"""The next RVA is taken to be the one immediately following this one.
Such RVA could indicate the natural end of the string and will be checked
to see if there's a Unicode NULL character there.
"""
if self.__get_word_value_at_rva(next_rva_ptr-2) == 0:
self.length = next_rva_ptr - self.rva_ptr
return True
return False
def render_unicode_16(self):
try:
self.string = self.pe.get_string_u_at_rva(self.rva_ptr)
except PEFormatError as excp:
self.pe.get_warnings().append(
'Failed rendering unicode string, '
'attempting to read from RVA 0x{0:x}'.format(self.rva_ptr))
class PEFormatError(Exception):
"""Generic PE format error exception."""
def __init__(self, value):
self.value = value
def __str__(self):
return repr(self.value)
class Dump(object):
"""Convenience class for dumping the PE information."""
def __init__(self):
self.text = list()
def add_lines(self, txt, indent=0):
"""Adds a list of lines.
The list can be indented with the optional argument 'indent'.
"""
for line in txt:
self.add_line(line, indent)
def add_line(self, txt, indent=0):
"""Adds a line.
The line can be indented with the optional argument 'indent'.
"""
self.add(txt+'\n', indent)
def add(self, txt, indent=0):
"""Adds some text, no newline will be appended.
The text can be indented with the optional argument 'indent'.
"""
self.text.append(u'{0}{1}'.format(' '*indent, txt))
def add_header(self, txt):
"""Adds a header element."""
self.add_line('{0}{1}{0}\n'.format('-'*10, txt))
def add_newline(self):
"""Adds a newline."""
self.text.append('\n')
def get_text(self):
"""Get the text in its current state."""
return u''.join(u'{0}'.format(b) for b in self.text)
STRUCT_SIZEOF_TYPES = {
'x': 1, 'c': 1, 'b': 1, 'B': 1,
'h': 2, 'H': 2,
'i': 4, 'I': 4, 'l': 4, 'L': 4, 'f': 4,
'q': 8, 'Q': 8, 'd': 8,
's': 1 }
class Structure(object):
"""Prepare structure object to extract members from data.
Format is a list containing definitions for the elements
of the structure.
"""
def __init__(self, format, name=None, file_offset=None):
# Format is forced little endian, for big endian non Intel platforms
self.__format__ = '<'
self.__keys__ = []
self.__format_length__ = 0
self.__field_offsets__ = dict()
self.__unpacked_data_elms__ = []
self.__set_format__(format[1])
self.__all_zeroes__ = False
self.__file_offset__ = file_offset
if name:
self.name = name
else:
self.name = format[0]
def __get_format__(self):
return self.__format__
def get_field_absolute_offset(self, field_name):
"""Return the offset within the field for the requested field in the structure."""
return self.__file_offset__ + self.__field_offsets__[field_name]
def get_field_relative_offset(self, field_name):
"""Return the offset within the structure for the requested field."""
return self.__field_offsets__[field_name]
def get_file_offset(self):
return self.__file_offset__
def set_file_offset(self, offset):
self.__file_offset__ = offset
def all_zeroes(self):
"""Returns true is the unpacked data is all zeros."""
return self.__all_zeroes__
def sizeof_type(self, t):
count = 1
_t = t
if t[0] in string.digits:
# extract the count
count = int( ''.join([d for d in t if d in string.digits]) )
_t = ''.join([d for d in t if d not in string.digits])
return STRUCT_SIZEOF_TYPES[_t] * count
def __set_format__(self, format):
offset = 0
for elm in format:
if ',' in elm:
elm_type, elm_name = elm.split(',', 1)
self.__format__ += elm_type
self.__unpacked_data_elms__.append(None)
elm_names = elm_name.split(',')
names = []
for elm_name in elm_names:
if elm_name in self.__keys__:
search_list = [x[:len(elm_name)] for x in self.__keys__]
occ_count = search_list.count(elm_name)
elm_name = '{0}_{1:d}'.format(elm_name, occ_count)
names.append(elm_name)
self.__field_offsets__[elm_name] = offset
offset += self.sizeof_type(elm_type)
# Some PE header structures have unions on them, so a certain
# value might have different names, so each key has a list of
# all the possible members referring to the data.
self.__keys__.append(names)
self.__format_length__ = struct.calcsize(self.__format__)
def sizeof(self):
"""Return size of the structure."""
return self.__format_length__
def __unpack__(self, data):
data = b(data)
if len(data) > self.__format_length__:
data = data[:self.__format_length__]
# OC Patch:
# Some malware have incorrect header lengths.
# Fail gracefully if this occurs
# Buggy malware: a29b0118af8b7408444df81701ad5a7f
#
elif len(data) < self.__format_length__:
raise PEFormatError('Data length less than expected header length.')
if count_zeroes(data) == len(data):
self.__all_zeroes__ = True
self.__unpacked_data_elms__ = struct.unpack(self.__format__, data)
for i in range(len(self.__unpacked_data_elms__)):
for key in self.__keys__[i]:
setattr(self, key, self.__unpacked_data_elms__[i])
def __pack__(self):
new_values = []
for i in range(len(self.__unpacked_data_elms__)):
for key in self.__keys__[i]:
new_val = getattr(self, key)
old_val = self.__unpacked_data_elms__[i]
# In the case of unions, when the first changed value
# is picked the loop is exited
if new_val != old_val:
break
new_values.append(new_val)
return struct.pack(self.__format__, *new_values)
def __str__(self):
return '\n'.join( self.dump() )
def __repr__(self):
return '<Structure: %s>' % (' '.join( [' '.join(s.split()) for s in self.dump()] ))
def dump(self, indentation=0):
"""Returns a string representation of the structure."""
dump = []
dump.append('[{0}]'.format(self.name))
printable_bytes = [ord(i) for i in string.printable if i not in string.whitespace]
# Refer to the __set_format__ method for an explanation
# of the following construct.
for keys in self.__keys__:
for key in keys:
val = getattr(self, key)
if isinstance(val, (int, long)):
val_str = '0x%-8X' % (val)
if key == 'TimeDateStamp' or key == 'dwTimeStamp':
try:
val_str += ' [%s UTC]' % time.asctime(time.gmtime(val))
except ValueError as e:
val_str += ' [INVALID TIME]'
else:
val_str = bytearray(val)
val_str = ''.join(
[chr(i) if (i in printable_bytes) else
'\\x{0:02x}'.format(i) for i in val_str.rstrip(b'\x00')])
dump.append('0x%-8X 0x%-3X %-30s %s' % (
self.__field_offsets__[key] + self.__file_offset__,
self.__field_offsets__[key], key+':', val_str))
return dump
def dump_dict(self):
"""Returns a dictionary representation of the structure."""
dump_dict = dict()
dump_dict['Structure'] = self.name
# Refer to the __set_format__ method for an explanation
# of the following construct.
for keys in self.__keys__:
for key in keys:
val = getattr(self, key)
if isinstance(val, (int, long)):
if key == 'TimeDateStamp' or key == 'dwTimeStamp':
try:
val = '0x%-8X [%s UTC]' % (val, time.asctime(time.gmtime(val)))
except ValueError as e:
val = '0x%-8X [INVALID TIME]' % val
else:
val = ''.join(chr(d) if chr(d) in string.printable
else "\\x%02x" % d for d in
[ord(c) if not isinstance(c, int) else c for c in val])
dump_dict[key] = {'FileOffset': self.__field_offsets__[key] + self.__file_offset__,
'Offset': self.__field_offsets__[key],
'Value': val}
return dump_dict
class SectionStructure(Structure):
"""Convenience section handling class."""
def __init__(self, *argl, **argd):
if "pe" in argd:
self.pe = argd["pe"]
del argd["pe"]