LAB.md

🧸️ Lab 13 - Workspace Generators - Intro

⏰ Estimated time: 20-25 minutes

📚 Learning outcomes:

• Understand what workspace generators are
• How to create them
• How to invoke them
• How to use one to simplify usages of other, more powerful generators
  
  
  

🏋️‍♀️ Steps :

We just learned how important tags are. But we don't want to constantly and manually have to maintain them. In this workshop, we'll create a custom workspace generator called util-lib that knows about the folders in our workspace and automatically tags the new project with a correct scope and type tag.

1. Use the @nrwl/workspace:workspace-generator generator to generate a new workspace generator called util-lib
   
   

2. Inspect the files that got generated and then commit everything (you'll see in a bit why).
   
   

3. Try to run your generator (you can append --dry-run to avoid reverting using Git)

   🐳 Hint

   Inspect the Workspace generators docs for details on how to run it.

   ⚠️ It invokes the @nrwl/workspace library generator by default. So it should generate some files when you run it. You can use Git to undo those changes (hence why it's recommended to commit before running a generator).
   
   

4. In tools/generators/util-lib/index.ts try to make it console.log() the value of the --name property you passed to it (can use --dry-run again to test it)
   
   

5. Now that we're more familiar with how command line options are passed to the generator, let's revert all locally generated files, as we're about to start making actually useful changes to the generator.
   
   

6. The generator should prefix any name you give to your lib with util-

   For example:

   • nx workspace-generator util-lib dates
   • Should generate a lib with the name util-dates

   ⚠️ You can keep trying out your changes safely with the --dry-run flag.️
   
   

7. Add a new property to its schema called directory. It should have only 3 possible values: "store", "api", "shared". If you do not pass --directory as an option when invoking the schema it should prompt the user to select from the 3 different values (similar to when you got asked about which CSS framework to use when creating Angular libs).

   🐳 Hint

   Adding dynamic prompts

   
   

8. The generator should generate the lib in the directory you pass to it.
   
   

9. Because it's a util lib, it should automatically be generated with the type:util tags.

   🐳 Hint

   Consult the @nrwl/workspace:lib docs for possible options you can pass to it.

   
   

10. We also need to add scope tag to it. We can use the directory value for this, since it signifies our scope.
    
    

11. Before testing your changes, remember to commit them, in case you need to revert locally generated files again.
    
    

12. Invoke your generator and test if the above requirements work

    • Let's give it the name notifications
    • Select api as the directory
      
      

13. Let's add some functionality to the lib you just created:

    • In libs/api/util-notifications/src/lib/api-util-notifications.ts

    • Add:

      export function sendNotification(clientId: string) {
       console.log("sending notification to client: ", clientId);
      }
      

    
    
    

14. Now try to import the above function in apps/api/src/app/app.service.ts

    • Try to lint all the apps
    • It should work because everything is in the api scope
      
      

15. Try to import it in apps/store/src/app/app.component.ts

    • It should fail because it's not within the same scope
      
      

16. In libs/api/util-notifications/src/lib/api-util-notifications.ts

    • Try to import a feature lib
    • It should correctly fail because the type hierarchy is not respected
      
      

17. BONUS - Currently, the schema passed to the generator is of type any - tools/generators/util-lib/index.ts Try to create an interface for it that respects the generator's schema.
    
    

18. BONUS BONUS - try to create another similar generator, but for "feature" libs.
    
    

19. Commit everything before the next lab.
    
    

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🎓If you get stuck, check out the solution

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