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LICENSE
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/legalcode
License THE WORK (AS DEFINED BELOW) IS PROVIDED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS CREATIVE COMMONS PUBLIC
LICENSE ("CCPL" OR "LICENSE"). THE WORK IS PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT AND/OR OTHER APPLICABLE LAW. ANY
USE OF THE WORK OTHER THAN AS AUTHORIZED UNDER THIS LICENSE OR COPYRIGHT LAW IS PROHIBITED.
BY EXERCISING ANY RIGHTS TO THE WORK PROVIDED HERE, YOU ACCEPT AND AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS OF
THIS LICENSE. TO THE EXTENT THIS LICENSE MAY BE CONSIDERED TO BE A CONTRACT, THE LICENSOR GRANTS YOU
THE RIGHTS CONTAINED HERE IN CONSIDERATION OF YOUR ACCEPTANCE OF SUCH TERMS AND CONDITIONS.
1. Definitions
a. "Adaptation" means a work based upon the Work, or upon the Work and other pre-existing works,
such as a translation, adaptation, derivative work, arrangement of music or other alterations of a
literary or artistic work, or phonogram or performance and includes cinematographic adaptations or
any other form in which the Work may be recast, transformed, or adapted including in any form
recognizably derived from the original, except that a work that constitutes a Collection will not be
considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License. For the avoidance of doubt, where the Work
is a musical work, performance or phonogram, the synchronization of the Work in timed-relation with
a moving image ("synching") will be considered an Adaptation for the purpose of this License.
b. "Collection" means a collection of literary or artistic works, such as encyclopedias and
anthologies, or performances, phonograms or broadcasts, or other works or subject matter other than
works listed in Section 1(g) below, which, by reason of the selection and arrangement of their
contents, constitute intellectual creations, in which the Work is included in its entirety in
unmodified form along with one or more other contributions, each constituting separate and
independent works in themselves, which together are assembled into a collective whole. A work that
constitutes a Collection will not be considered an Adaptation (as defined above) for the purposes of
this License.
c. "Distribute" means to make available to the public the original and copies of the Work or
Adaptation, as appropriate, through sale or other transfer of ownership.
d. "License Elements" means the following high-level license attributes as selected by Licensor and
indicated in the title of this License: Attribution, Noncommercial, ShareAlike.
e. "Licensor" means the individual, individuals, entity or entities that offer(s) the Work under the
terms of this License.
f. "Original Author" means, in the case of a literary or artistic work, the individual, individuals,
entity or entities who created the Work or if no individual or entity can be identified, the
publisher; and in addition (i) in the case of a performance the actors, singers, musicians, dancers,
and other persons who act, sing, deliver, declaim, play in, interpret or otherwise perform literary
or artistic works or expressions of folklore; (ii) in the case of a phonogram the producer being the
person or legal entity who first fixes the sounds of a performance or other sounds; and, (iii) in
the case of broadcasts, the organization that transmits the broadcast.
g. "Work" means the literary and/or artistic work offered under the terms of this License including
without limitation any production in the literary, scientific and artistic domain, whatever may be
the mode or form of its expression including digital form, such as a book, pamphlet and other
writing; a lecture, address, sermon or other work of the same nature; a dramatic or
dramatico-musical work; a choreographic work or entertainment in dumb show; a musical composition
with or without words; a cinematographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process
analogous to cinematography; a work of drawing, painting, architecture, sculpture, engraving or
lithography; a photographic work to which are assimilated works expressed by a process analogous to
photography; a work of applied art; an illustration, map, plan, sketch or three-dimensional work
relative to geography, topography, architecture or science; a performance; a broadcast; a phonogram;
a compilation of data to the extent it is protected as a copyrightable work; or a work performed by
a variety or circus performer to the extent it is not otherwise considered a literary or artistic
work.
h. "You" means an individual or entity exercising rights under this License who has not previously
violated the terms of this License with respect to the Work, or who has received express permission
from the Licensor to exercise rights under this License despite a previous violation.
i. "Publicly Perform" means to perform public recitations of the Work and to communicate to the
public those public recitations, by any means or process, including by wire or wireless means or
public digital performances; to make available to the public Works in such a way that members of the
public may access these Works from a place and at a place individually chosen by them; to perform
the Work to the public by any means or process and the communication to the public of the
performances of the Work, including by public digital performance; to broadcast and rebroadcast the
Work by any means including signs, sounds or images.
j. "Reproduce" means to make copies of the Work by any means including without limitation by sound
or visual recordings and the right of fixation and reproducing fixations of the Work, including
storage of a protected performance or phonogram in digital form or other electronic medium.
2. Fair Dealing Rights.
Nothing in this License is intended to reduce, limit, or restrict any uses free from copyright or
rights arising from limitations or exceptions that are provided for in connection with the copyright
protection under copyright law or other applicable laws.
3. License Grant.
Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide,
royalty-free, non-exclusive, perpetual (for the duration of the applicable copyright) license to
exercise the rights in the Work as stated below:
a. to Reproduce the Work, to incorporate the Work into one or more Collections, and to Reproduce the
Work as incorporated in the Collections;
b. to create and Reproduce Adaptations provided that any such Adaptation, including any translation
in any medium, takes reasonable steps to clearly label, demarcate or otherwise identify that changes
were made to the original Work. For example, a translation could be marked "The original work was
translated from English to Spanish," or a modification could indicate "The original work has been
modified.";
c. to Distribute and Publicly Perform the Work including as incorporated in Collections; and,
d. to Distribute and Publicly Perform Adaptations.
The above rights may be exercised in all media and formats whether now known or hereafter devised.
The above rights include the right to make such modifications as are technically necessary to
exercise the rights in other media and formats. Subject to Section 8(f), all rights not expressly
granted by Licensor are hereby reserved, including but not limited to the rights described in
Section 4(e).
4. Restrictions.
The license granted in Section 3 above is expressly made subject to and limited by the following
restrictions:
a. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work only under the terms of this License. You must
include a copy of, or the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) for, this License with every copy of the
Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on the Work that
restrict the terms of this License or the ability of the recipient of the Work to exercise the
rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the License. You may not sublicense the Work.
You must keep intact all notices that refer to this License and to the disclaimer of warranties with
every copy of the Work You Distribute or Publicly Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform
the Work, You may not impose any effective technological measures on the Work that restrict the
ability of a recipient of the Work from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under
the terms of the License. This Section 4(a) applies to the Work as incorporated in a Collection, but
this does not require the Collection apart from the Work itself to be made subject to the terms of
this License. If You create a Collection, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent
practicable, remove from the Collection any credit as required by Section 4(d), as requested. If You
create an Adaptation, upon notice from any Licensor You must, to the extent practicable, remove from
the Adaptation any credit as required by Section 4(d), as requested.
b. You may Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation only under: (i) the terms of this License;
(ii) a later version of this License with the same License Elements as this License; (iii) a
Creative Commons jurisdiction license (either this or a later license version) that contains the
same License Elements as this License (e.g., Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 US)
("Applicable License"). You must include a copy of, or the URI, for Applicable License with every
copy of each Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly Perform. You may not offer or impose any terms on
the Adaptation that restrict the terms of the Applicable License or the ability of the recipient of
the Adaptation to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the Applicable
License. You must keep intact all notices that refer to the Applicable License and to the disclaimer
of warranties with every copy of the Work as included in the Adaptation You Distribute or Publicly
Perform. When You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Adaptation, You may not impose any effective
technological measures on the Adaptation that restrict the ability of a recipient of the Adaptation
from You to exercise the rights granted to that recipient under the terms of the Applicable License.
This Section 4(b) applies to the Adaptation as incorporated in a Collection, but this does not
require the Collection apart from the Adaptation itself to be made subject to the terms of the
Applicable License.
c. You may not exercise any of the rights granted to You in Section 3 above in any manner that is
primarily intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary compensation. The
exchange of the Work for other copyrighted works by means of digital file-sharing or otherwise shall
not be considered to be intended for or directed toward commercial advantage or private monetary
compensation, provided there is no payment of any monetary compensation in con-nection with the
exchange of copyrighted works.
d. If You Distribute, or Publicly Perform the Work or any Adaptations or Collections, You must,
unless a request has been made pursuant to Section 4(a), keep intact all copyright notices for the
Work and provide, reasonable to the medium or means You are utilizing: (i) the name of the Original
Author (or pseudonym, if applicable) if supplied, and/or if the Original Author and/or Licensor
designate another party or parties (e.g., a sponsor institute, publishing entity, journal) for
attribution ("Attribution Parties") in Licensor's copyright notice, terms of service or by other
reasonable means, the name of such party or parties; (ii) the title of the Work if supplied; (iii)
to the extent reasonably practicable, the URI, if any, that Licensor specifies to be associated with
the Work, unless such URI does not refer to the copyright notice or licensing information for the
Work; and, (iv) consistent with Section 3(b), in the case of an Adaptation, a credit identifying the
use of the Work in the Adaptation (e.g., "French translation of the Work by Original Author," or
"Screenplay based on original Work by Original Author"). The credit required by this Section 4(d)
may be implemented in any reasonable manner; provided, however, that in the case of a Adaptation or
Collection, at a minimum such credit will appear, if a credit for all contributing authors of the
Adaptation or Collection appears, then as part of these credits and in a manner at least as
prominent as the credits for the other contributing authors. For the avoidance of doubt, You may
only use the credit required by this Section for the purpose of attribution in the manner set out
above and, by exercising Your rights under this License, You may not implicitly or explicitly assert
or imply any connection with, sponsorship or endorsement by the Original Author, Licensor and/or
Attribution Parties, as appropriate, of You or Your use of the Work, without the separate, express
prior written permission of the Original Author, Licensor and/or Attribution Parties.
e. For the avoidance of doubt:
i. Non-waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the right to collect
royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme cannot be waived, the Licensor
reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the rights granted
under this License;
ii. Waivable Compulsory License Schemes. In those jurisdictions in which the
right to collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme can be waived, the
Licensor reserves the exclusive right to collect such royalties for any exercise by You of the
rights granted under this License if Your exercise of such rights is for a purpose or use which is
otherwise than noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(c) and otherwise waives the right to
collect royalties through any statutory or compulsory licensing scheme; and,
iii. Voluntary License
Schemes. The Licensor reserves the right to collect royalties, whether individually or, in the event
that the Licensor is a member of a collecting society that administers voluntary licensing schemes,
via that society, from any exercise by You of the rights granted under this License that is for a
purpose or use which is otherwise than noncommercial as permitted under Section 4(c).
f. Except as otherwise agreed in writing by the Licensor or as may be otherwise permitted by
applicable law, if You Reproduce, Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work either by itself or as
part of any Adaptations or Collections, You must not distort, mutilate, modify or take other
derogatory action in relation to the Work which would be prejudicial to the Original Author's honor
or reputation. Licensor agrees that in those jurisdictions (e.g. Japan), in which any exercise of
the right granted in Section 3(b) of this License (the right to make Adaptations) would be deemed to
be a distortion, mutilation, modification or other derogatory action prejudicial to the Original
Author's honor and reputation, the Licensor will waive or not assert, as appropriate, this Section,
to the fullest extent permitted by the applicable national law, to enable You to reasonably exercise
Your right under Section 3(b) of this License (right to make Adaptations) but not otherwise.
5. Representations,
Warranties and Disclaimer
UNLESS OTHERWISE MUTUALLY AGREED TO BY THE PARTIES IN WRITING AND TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY
APPLICABLE LAW, LICENSOR OFFERS THE WORK AS-IS AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF ANY
KIND CONCERNING THE WORK, EXPRESS, IMPLIED, STATUTORY OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, NONINFRINGEMENT, OR THE
ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS, ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OF ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT
DISCOVERABLE. SOME JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OF IMPLIED WARRANTIES, SO THIS EXCLUSION
MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.
6. Limitation on Liability.
EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW, IN NO EVENT WILL LICENSOR BE LIABLE TO YOU ON ANY
LEGAL THEORY FOR ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE OR EXEMPLARY DAMAGES ARISING OUT
OF THIS LICENSE OR THE USE OF THE WORK, EVEN IF LICENSOR HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
DAMAGES.
7. Termination
a. This License and the rights granted hereunder will terminate automatically upon any breach by You
of the terms of this License. Individuals or entities who have received Adaptations or Collections
from You under this License, however, will not have their licenses terminated provided such
individuals or entities remain in full compliance with those licenses. Sections 1, 2, 5, 6, 7, and 8
will survive any termination of this License.
b. Subject to the above terms and conditions, the license granted here is perpetual (for the
duration of the applicable copyright in the Work). Notwithstanding the above, Licensor reserves the
right to release the Work under different license terms or to stop distributing the Work at any
time; provided, however that any such election will not serve to withdraw this License (or any other
license that has been, or is required to be, granted under the terms of this License), and this
License will continue in full force and effect unless terminated as stated above.
8. Miscellaneous
a. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform the Work or a Collection, the Licensor offers to the
recipient a license to the Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under
this License.
b. Each time You Distribute or Publicly Perform an Adaptation, Licensor offers to the recipient a
license to the original Work on the same terms and conditions as the license granted to You under
this License.
c. If any provision of this License is invalid or unenforceable under applicable law, it shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of the remainder of the terms of this License, and without
further action by the parties to this agreement, such provision shall be reformed to the minimum
extent necessary to make such provision valid and enforceable.
d. No term or provision of this License shall be deemed waived and no breach consented to unless
such waiver or consent shall be in writing and signed by the party to be charged with such waiver or
consent.
e. This License constitutes the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the Work
licensed here. There are no understandings, agreements or representations with respect to the Work
not specified here. Licensor shall not be bound by any additional provisions that may appear in any
communication from You. This License may not be modified without the mutual written agreement of the
Licensor and You.
f. The rights granted under, and the subject matter referenced, in this License were drafted
utilizing the terminology of the Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works
(as amended on September 28, 1979), the Rome Convention of 1961, the WIPO Copyright Treaty of 1996,
the WIPO Performances and Phonograms Treaty of 1996 and the Universal Copyright Convention (as
revised on July 24, 1971). These rights and subject matter take effect in the relevant jurisdiction
in which the License terms are sought to be enforced according to the corresponding provisions of
the implementation of those treaty provisions in the applicable national law. If the standard suite
of rights granted under applicable copyright law includes additional rights not granted under this
License, such additional rights are deemed to be included in the License; this License is not
intended to restrict the license of any rights under applicable law.