collection.xconf

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<collection xmlns="http://exist-db.org/collection-config/1.0">
    <index xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
        <range>
            <create qname="tweet">
                <field name="tweet-id" type="xs:string" match="id"/>
                <field name="tweet-date" type="xs:dateTime" match="date"/>
            </create>
        </range>
    </index>
</collection>