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bytecode_api.h
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bytecode_api.h
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2013-2024 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2009-2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
* Authors: Török Edvin, Kevin Lin
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** @file bytecode_api.h */
#ifndef BYTECODE_API_H
#define BYTECODE_API_H
#ifdef __CLAMBC__
#include "bytecode_execs.h"
#include "bytecode_pe.h"
#include "bytecode_disasm.h"
#include "bytecode_detect.h"
#endif
#ifndef __CLAMBC__
struct cli_exe_section;
struct DISASM_RESULT;
#endif
#ifdef __CLAMBC__
enum {
/**
* \group_pe
* Invalid RVA specified
*/
PE_INVALID_RVA = 0xFFFFFFFF
};
#endif
#ifndef __CLAMBC__
#define PE_INVALID_RVA 0xFFFFFFFF
#endif
/**
\group_config
* Specifies the bytecode type and how ClamAV executes it
*/
enum BytecodeKind {
/** generic bytecode, not tied a specific hook */
BC_GENERIC = 0,
/** triggered at startup, only one is allowed per ClamAV startup */
BC_STARTUP = 1,
_BC_START_HOOKS = 256,
/** executed on a logical trigger */
BC_LOGICAL = 256,
/** specifies a PE unpacker, executed on PE files on a logical trigger */
BC_PE_UNPACKER,
/** specifies a PDF hook, executes at a predetermined point of PDF parsing for PDF files */
BC_PDF,
/** specifies a PE hook, executes at a predetermined point in PE parsing for PE files,
* both packed and unpacked files */
BC_PE_ALL,
/** specifies a PRECLASS hook, executes at the end of file property collection and
* operates on the original file targeted for property collection */
BC_PRECLASS,
/** specifies an ELF unpacker, executed on ELF files on a logical trigger */
BC_ELF_UNPACKER,
/** specifies an Mach-O unpacker, executed on Mach-O files on a logical trigger */
BC_MACHO_UNPACKER,
_BC_LAST_HOOK
};
/**
\group_config
* LibClamAV functionality level constants
*/
enum FunctionalityLevels {
FUNC_LEVEL_096 = 51, /**< LibClamAV release 0.96.0: bytecode engine released */
FUNC_LEVEL_096_dev = 52,
FUNC_LEVEL_096_1 = 53, /**< LibClamAV release 0.96.1: logical signature use of VI/macros requires this minimum functionality level */
FUNC_LEVEL_096_1_dev = 54,
FUNC_LEVEL_096_2 = 54, /**< LibClamAV release 0.96.2: PDF Hooks require this minimum level */
FUNC_LEVEL_096_2_dev = 55,
FUNC_LEVEL_096_3 = 55, /**< LibClamAV release 0.96.3: BC_PE_ALL bytecodes require this minimum level */
FUNC_LEVEL_096_4 = 56, /**< LibClamAV release 0.96.4: minimum recommended engine version, older versions have quadratic load time */
FUNC_LEVEL_096_5 = 58, /**< LibClamAV release 0.96.5 */
FUNC_LEVEL_097 = 60, /**< LibClamAV release 0.97.0: older bytecodes may incorrectly use 57 */
FUNC_LEVEL_097_1 = 61, /**< LibClamAV release 0.97.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_097_2 = 62, /**< LibClamAV release 0.97.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_097_3 = 63, /**< LibClamAV release 0.97.3: last bcc changes as former team resigns*/
FUNC_LEVEL_097_4 = 64, /**< LibClamAV release 0.97.4 */
FUNC_LEVEL_097_5 = 65, /**< LibClamAV release 0.97.5 */
FUNC_LEVEL_097_6 = 67, /**< LibClamAV release 0.97.6 */
FUNC_LEVEL_097_7 = 68, /**< LibClamAV release 0.97.7 */
FUNC_LEVEL_097_8 = 69, /**< LibClamAV release 0.97.8 */
FUNC_LEVEL_098 = 74, /**< LibClamAV release 0.98.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_098_1 = 76, /**< LibClamAV release 0.98.1: last syncing to clamav*/
FUNC_LEVEL_098_2 = 77, /**< LibClamAV release 0.98.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_098_3 = 77, /**< LibClamAV release 0.98.3 */
FUNC_LEVEL_098_4 = 77, /**< LibClamAV release 0.98.4 */
FUNC_LEVEL_098_5 = 79, /**< LibClamAV release 0.98.5: JSON reading API requires this minimum level */
FUNC_LEVEL_098_6 = 79, /**< LibClamAV release 0.98.6 */
FUNC_LEVEL_098_7 = 80, /**< LibClamAV release 0.98.7: BC_PRECLASS bytecodes require minimum level */
FUNC_LEVEL_099 = 81, /**< LibClamAV release 0.99.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_099_1 = 82, /**< LibClamAV release 0.99.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_099_2 = 82, /**< LibClamAV release 0.99.2: not a typo, the FLEVEL did not change */
FUNC_LEVEL_099_3 = 84, /**< LibClamAV release 0.99.3 */
FUNC_LEVEL_099_4 = 85, /**< LibClamAV release 0.99.4 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0100_BETA = 90, /**< LibClamAV release 0.100.0-BETA */
FUNC_LEVEL_0100 = 91, /**< LibClamAV release 0.100.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0100_1 = 92, /**< LibClamAV release 0.100.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0100_2 = 93, /**< LibClamAV release 0.100.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0100_3 = 94, /**< LibClamAV release 0.100.3 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0101_BETA = 100, /**< LibClamAV release 0.101.0-BETA */
FUNC_LEVEL_0101 = 101, /**< LibClamAV release 0.101.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0101_1 = 102, /**< LibClamAV release 0.101.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0101_2 = 102, /**< LibClamAV release 0.101.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0101_3 = 102, /**< LibClamAV release 0.101.3 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0101_4 = 105, /**< LibClamAV release 0.101.4 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0101_5 = 106, /**< LibClamAV release 0.101.5 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0102_BETA = 110, /**< LibClamAV release 0.102.0-BETA */
FUNC_LEVEL_0102 = 111, /**< LibClamAV release 0.102.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0102_1 = 112, /**< LibClamAV release 0.102.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_BETA = 120, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.0-BETA */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103 = 121, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_1 = 122, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_2 = 123, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_3 = 124, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.3 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_4 = 125, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.4 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_5 = 126, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.5 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_6 = 127, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.6 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_7 = 128, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.7 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_8 = 129, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.8 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_9 = 130, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.9 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_10 = 131, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.10 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0103_11 = 132, /**< LibClamAV release 0.103.11 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0104 = 140, /**< LibClamAV release 0.104.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0104_1 = 141, /**< LibClamAV release 0.104.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0104_2 = 142, /**< LibClamAV release 0.104.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0104_3 = 143, /**< LibClamAV release 0.104.3 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0104_4 = 144, /**< LibClamAV release 0.104.4 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0105 = 150, /**< LibClamAV release 0.105.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0105_1 = 151, /**< LibClamAV release 0.105.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_0105_2 = 152, /**< LibClamAV release 0.105.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_0 = 160, /**< LibClamAV release 1.0.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_0_1 = 161, /**< LibClamAV release 1.0.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_0_2 = 162, /**< LibClamAV release 1.0.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_0_3 = 163, /**< LibClamAV release 1.0.3 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_0_4 = 164, /**< LibClamAV release 1.0.4 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_0_5 = 165, /**< LibClamAV release 1.0.5 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_0_6 = 166, /**< LibClamAV release 1.0.6 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_1 = 180, /**< LibClamAV release 1.1.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_1_1 = 181, /**< LibClamAV release 1.1.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_1_2 = 182, /**< LibClamAV release 1.1.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_1_3 = 183, /**< LibClamAV release 1.1.3 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_2 = 190, /**< LibClamAV release 1.2.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_2_1 = 191, /**< LibClamAV release 1.2.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_2_2 = 192, /**< LibClamAV release 1.2.2 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_2_3 = 193, /**< LibClamAV release 1.2.3 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_3 = 200, /**< LibClamAV release 1.3.0 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_3_1 = 201, /**< LibClamAV release 1.3.1 */
FUNC_LEVEL_1_4 = 210, /**< LibClamAV release 1.4.0 */
};
/**
\group_pdf
* Phase of PDF parsing used for PDF Hooks
*/
enum pdf_phase {
PDF_PHASE_NONE, /* not a PDF */
PDF_PHASE_PARSED, /* after parsing a PDF, object flags can be set etc. */
PDF_PHASE_POSTDUMP, /* after an obj was dumped and scanned */
PDF_PHASE_END, /* after the pdf scan finished */
PDF_PHASE_PRE /* before pdf is parsed at all */
};
/**
\group_pdf
* PDF flags
*/
enum pdf_flag {
BAD_PDF_VERSION = 0, /* */
BAD_PDF_HEADERPOS, /* */
BAD_PDF_TRAILER, /* */
BAD_PDF_TOOMANYOBJS, /* */
BAD_STREAM_FILTERS, /* */
BAD_FLATE, /* */
BAD_FLATESTART, /* */
BAD_STREAMSTART, /* */
BAD_ASCIIDECODE, /* */
BAD_INDOBJ, /* */
UNTERMINATED_OBJ_DICT, /* */
ESCAPED_COMMON_PDFNAME, /* */
HEX_JAVASCRIPT, /* */
UNKNOWN_FILTER, /* */
MANY_FILTERS, /* */
HAS_OPENACTION, /* */
BAD_STREAMLEN, /* */
ENCRYPTED_PDF, /* */
LINEARIZED_PDF, /* not bad, just as flag */
DECRYPTABLE_PDF, /* */
HAS_LAUNCHACTION /* */
};
/**
\group_pdf
* PDF obj flags
*/
enum pdf_objflags {
OBJ_STREAM = 0, /* */
OBJ_DICT, /* */
OBJ_EMBEDDED_FILE, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_AH, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_A85, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_FLATE, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_LZW, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_RL, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_FAX, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_JBIG2, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_DCT, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_JPX, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_CRYPT, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_UNKNOWN, /* */
OBJ_JAVASCRIPT, /* */
OBJ_OPENACTION, /* */
OBJ_HASFILTERS, /* */
OBJ_SIGNED, /* */
OBJ_IMAGE, /* */
OBJ_TRUNCATED, /* */
OBJ_FORCEDUMP, /* */
OBJ_FILTER_STANDARD, /* */
OBJ_LAUNCHACTION, /* */
OBJ_PAGE, /* */
OBJ_CONTENTS /* */
};
/**
\group_json
* JSON types
*/
enum bc_json_type {
JSON_TYPE_NULL = 0, /* */
JSON_TYPE_BOOLEAN, /* */
JSON_TYPE_DOUBLE, /* */
JSON_TYPE_INT, /* */
JSON_TYPE_OBJECT, /* */
JSON_TYPE_ARRAY, /* */
JSON_TYPE_STRING /* */
};
/**
\group_adt
* LZMA return codes
*/
enum lzma_returncode {
LZMA_RESULT_OK = 0, /* Function completed successfully */
LZMA_RESULT_DATA_ERROR = 1, /* The LZMA stream contained invalid data */
LZMA_STREAM_END = 2 /* The LZMA stream ended unexpectedly */
};
/**
\group adt
* Bzip2 return codes
*/
enum bzip2_returncode {
BZIP2_OK = 0, /* Function returned without error */
BZIP2_SEQUENCE_ERROR = -1,
BZIP2_PARAM_ERROR = -2,
BZIP2_MEM_ERROR = -3,
BZIP2_DATA_ERROR = -4,
BZIP2_DATA_ERROR_MAGIC = -5,
BZIP2_IO_ERROR = -6,
BZIP2_UNEXPECTED_EOF = -7,
BZIP2_OUTBUFF_FULL = -8,
BZIP2_CONFIG_ERROR = -9,
BZIP2_RUN_OK = 1,
BZIP2_FLUSH_OK = 2,
BZIP2_FINISH_OK = 3,
BZIP2_STREAM_END = 4
};
/**
\group_engine
* Scan option flag values for engine_scan_options(). *DEPRECATED*
*/
// clang-format off
enum {
CL_SCAN_RAW = 0x0,
CL_SCAN_ARCHIVE = 0x1,
CL_SCAN_MAIL = 0x2,
CL_SCAN_OLE2 = 0x4,
CL_SCAN_BLOCKENCRYPTED = 0x8,
CL_SCAN_HTML = 0x10,
CL_SCAN_PE = 0x20,
CL_SCAN_BLOCKBROKEN = 0x40,
CL_SCAN_MAILURL = 0x80, /* deprecated circa 2009 */
CL_SCAN_BLOCKMAX = 0x100,
CL_SCAN_ALGORITHMIC = 0x200,
// UNUSED = 0x400,
CL_SCAN_PHISHING_BLOCKSSL = 0x800, /* ssl mismatches, not ssl by itself*/
CL_SCAN_PHISHING_BLOCKCLOAK = 0x1000,
CL_SCAN_ELF = 0x2000,
CL_SCAN_PDF = 0x4000,
CL_SCAN_STRUCTURED = 0x8000,
CL_SCAN_STRUCTURED_SSN_NORMAL = 0x10000,
CL_SCAN_STRUCTURED_SSN_STRIPPED = 0x20000,
CL_SCAN_PARTIAL_MESSAGE = 0x40000,
CL_SCAN_HEURISTIC_PRECEDENCE = 0x80000,
CL_SCAN_BLOCKMACROS = 0x100000,
CL_SCAN_ALLMATCHES = 0x200000,
CL_SCAN_SWF = 0x400000,
CL_SCAN_PARTITION_INTXN = 0x800000,
CL_SCAN_XMLDOCS = 0x1000000,
CL_SCAN_HWP3 = 0x2000000,
// UNUSED = 0x4000000,
// UNUSED = 0x8000000,
CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES = 0x10000000,
// UNUSED = 0x20000000,
CL_SCAN_PERFORMANCE_INFO = 0x40000000, /* Collect performance timings */
CL_SCAN_INTERNAL_COLLECT_SHA = 0x80000000 /* Enables hash output in sha-collect builds - for internal use only */
};
// clang-format on
#ifdef __CLAMBC__
/* --------------- BEGIN GLOBALS -------------------------------------------- */
/**
\group_globals
* Logical signature match counts
* @brief This is a low-level variable, use the Macros in bytecode_local.h instead to
* access it.
*/
extern const uint32_t __clambc_match_counts[64];
/**
\group_globals
* Logical signature match offsets
* @brief This is a low-level variable, use the Macros in bytecode_local.h instead to
* access it.
*/
extern const uint32_t __clambc_match_offsets[64];
/**
\group_globals
* PE data, if this is a PE hook.
*/
extern const struct cli_pe_hook_data __clambc_pedata;
/**
\group_globals
* File size (max 4G).
*/
extern const uint32_t __clambc_filesize[1];
/**
\group_globals
* Kind of the bytecode, affects LibClamAV usage
*/
const uint16_t __clambc_kind;
/* ---------------- END GLOBALS --------------------------------------------- */
/* ---------------- BEGIN 0.96 APIs (don't touch) --------------------------- */
/**
* Test api.
* @param[in] a 0xf00dbeef
* @param[in] b 0xbeeff00d
* @return 0x12345678 if parameters match, 0x55 otherwise
*/
uint32_t test1(uint32_t a, uint32_t b);
/**
\group_file
* Reads specified amount of bytes from the current file
* into a buffer. Also moves current position in the file.
* @param[in] size amount of bytes to read
* @param[out] data pointer to buffer where data is read into
* @return amount read.
*/
int32_t read(uint8_t* data, int32_t size);
/**
\group_file
*/
enum {
/**set file position to specified absolute position */
SEEK_SET = 0,
/**set file position relative to current position */
SEEK_CUR,
/**set file position relative to file end*/
SEEK_END
};
/**
\group_file
* Writes the specified amount of bytes from a buffer to the
* current temporary file.
* @param[in] data pointer to buffer of data to write
* @param[in] size amount of bytes to write
* \p size bytes to temporary file, from the buffer pointed to
* byte
* @return amount of bytes successfully written
*/
int32_t write(uint8_t* data, int32_t size);
/**
\group_file
* Changes the current file position to the specified one.
* @sa SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, SEEK_END
* @param[in] pos offset (absolute or relative depending on \p whence param)
* @param[in] whence one of \p SEEK_SET, \p SEEK_CUR, \p SEEK_END
* @return absolute position in file
*/
int32_t seek(int32_t pos, uint32_t whence);
/**
\group_scan
* Sets the name of the virus found.
* @param[in] name the name of the virus
* @param[in] len length of the virusname
* @return 0
*/
uint32_t setvirusname(const uint8_t* name, uint32_t len);
/**
\group_debug
* Prints a debug message string.
* @param[in] str Message to print
* @param[in] len length of message to print
* @return 0
*/
uint32_t debug_print_str(const uint8_t* str, uint32_t len);
/**
\group_debug
* Prints a number as a debug message.
* This is similar to \p debug_print_str_nonl.
* @param[in] a number to print
* @return 0
*/
uint32_t debug_print_uint(uint32_t a);
/**
\group_disasm
* Disassembles starting from current file position, the specified amount of
* bytes.
* @param[out] result pointer to struct holding result
* @param[in] len how many bytes to disassemble
* @return 0 for success
*
* You can use lseek to disassemble starting from a different location.
* This is a low-level API, the result is in ClamAV type-8 signature format
* (64 bytes/instruction).
* \sa DisassembleAt
*/
uint32_t disasm_x86(struct DISASM_RESULT* result, uint32_t len);
/* tracing API, private */
/* a scope: lexical block, function, or compile unit */
uint32_t trace_directory(const uint8_t* directory, uint32_t dummy);
uint32_t trace_scope(const uint8_t* newscope, uint32_t scopeid);
uint32_t trace_source(const uint8_t* srcfile, uint32_t line);
uint32_t trace_op(const uint8_t* opname, uint32_t column);
uint32_t trace_value(const uint8_t* name, uint32_t v);
uint32_t trace_ptr(const uint8_t* ptr, uint32_t dummy);
/**
\group_pe
* Converts a RVA (Relative Virtual Address) to
* an absolute PE file offset.
* @param[in] rva a rva address from the PE file
* @return absolute file offset mapped to the \p rva,
* or PE_INVALID_RVA if the \p rva is invalid.
*/
uint32_t pe_rawaddr(uint32_t rva);
/**
\group_file
* Looks for the specified sequence of bytes in the current file.
* @param[in] data the sequence of bytes to look for
* @param[in] len length of \p data, cannot be more than 1024
* @return offset in the current file if match is found, -1 otherwise
*/
int32_t file_find(const uint8_t* data, uint32_t len);
/**
\group_file
* Read a single byte from current file
* @param[in] offset file offset
* @return byte at offset \p off in the current file, or -1 if offset is
* invalid
*/
int32_t file_byteat(uint32_t offset);
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wincompatible-library-redeclaration"
/**
\group_adt
* Allocates memory. Currently this memory is freed automatically on exit
* from the bytecode, and there is no way to free it sooner.
* @param[in] size amount of memory to allocate in bytes
* @return pointer to allocated memory
*/
void* malloc(uint32_t size);
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
/**
* Test api2.
* @param[in] a 0xf00d
* @return 0xd00f if parameter matches, 0x5555 otherwise
*/
uint32_t test2(uint32_t a);
/**
\group_pe
* Gets information about the specified PE section.
* @param[out] section PE section information will be stored here
* @param[in] num PE section number
* @return 0 - success
* @return -1 - failure
*/
int32_t get_pe_section(struct cli_exe_section* section, uint32_t num);
/**
\group_file
* Fills the specified buffer with at least \p fill bytes.
* @param[out] buffer the buffer to fill
* @param[in] len length of buffer
* @param[in] filled how much of the buffer is currently filled
* @param[in] cursor position of cursor in buffer
* @param[in] fill amount of bytes to fill in (0 is valid)
* @return <0 on error
* @return 0 on EOF
* @return number bytes available in buffer (starting from 0)\n
* The character at the cursor will be at position 0 after this call.
*/
int32_t fill_buffer(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t len, uint32_t filled,
uint32_t cursor, uint32_t fill);
/**
\group_scan
* Prepares for extracting a new file, if we've already extracted one it scans
* it.
* @param[in] id an id for the new file (for example position in container)
* @return 1 if previous extracted file was infected
*/
int32_t extract_new(int32_t id);
/**
\group_file
* Reads a number in the specified radix starting from the current position.
* Non-numeric characters are ignored.
* @param[in] radix 10 or 16
* @return the number read
*/
int32_t read_number(uint32_t radix);
/**
\group_adt
* Creates a new hashset and returns its id.
* @return ID for new hashset
*/
int32_t hashset_new(void);
/**
\group_adt
* Add a new 32-bit key to the hashset.
* @param[in] hs ID of hashset (from hashset_new)
* @param[in] key the key to add
* @return 0 on success
*/
int32_t hashset_add(int32_t hs, uint32_t key);
/**
\group_adt
* Remove a 32-bit key from the hashset.
* @param[in] hs ID of hashset (from hashset_new)
* @param[in] key the key to add
* @return 0 on success
*/
int32_t hashset_remove(int32_t hs, uint32_t key);
/**
\group_adt
* Returns whether the hashset contains the specified key.
* @param[in] hs ID of hashset (from hashset_new)
* @param[in] key the key to lookup
* @return 1 if found
* @return 0 if not found
* @return <0 on invalid hashset ID
*/
int32_t hashset_contains(int32_t hs, uint32_t key);
/**
\group_adt
* Deallocates the memory used by the specified hashset.
* Trying to use the hashset after this will result in an error.
* The hashset may not be used after this.
* All hashsets are automatically deallocated when bytecode
* finishes execution.
* @param[in] id ID of hashset (from hashset_new)
* @return 0 on success
*/
int32_t hashset_done(int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Returns whether the hashset is empty.
* @param[in] id of hashset (from hashset_new)
* @return 0 on success
*/
int32_t hashset_empty(int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Creates a new pipe with the specified buffer size
* @param[in] size size of buffer
* @return ID of newly created buffer_pipe
*/
int32_t buffer_pipe_new(uint32_t size);
/**
\group_adt
* Creates a new pipe with the specified buffer size w/ tied input
* to the current file, at the specified position.
* @param[in] pos starting position of pipe input in current file
* @return ID of newly created buffer_pipe
*/
int32_t buffer_pipe_new_fromfile(uint32_t pos);
/**
\group_adt
* Returns the amount of bytes available to read.
* @param[in] id ID of buffer_pipe
* @return amount of bytes available to read
*/
uint32_t buffer_pipe_read_avail(int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Returns a pointer to the buffer for reading.
* The 'amount' parameter should be obtained by a call to
* buffer_pipe_read_avail().
* @param[in] id ID of buffer_pipe
* @param[in] amount to read
* @return pointer to buffer, or NULL if buffer has less than
* specified amount
*/
// uint8_t *buffer_pipe_read_get(int32_t id, uint32_t amount);
const uint8_t* buffer_pipe_read_get(int32_t id, uint32_t amount);
/**
\group_adt
* Updates read cursor in buffer_pipe.
* @param[in] id ID of buffer_pipe
* @param[in] amount amount of bytes to move read cursor
* @return 0 on success
*/
int32_t buffer_pipe_read_stopped(int32_t id, uint32_t amount);
/**
\group_adt
* Returns the amount of bytes available for writing.
* @param[in] id ID of buffer_pipe
* @return amount of bytes available for writing
*/
uint32_t buffer_pipe_write_avail(int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Returns pointer to writable buffer.
* The 'size' parameter should be obtained by a call to
* buffer_pipe_write_avail().
* @param[in] id ID of buffer_pipe
* @param[in] size amount of bytes to write
* @return pointer to write buffer, or NULL if requested amount
* is more than what is available in the buffer
*/
uint8_t* buffer_pipe_write_get(int32_t id, uint32_t size);
/**
\group_adt
* Updates the write cursor in buffer_pipe.
* @param[in] id ID of buffer_pipe
* @param[in] amount amount of bytes to move write cursor
* @return 0 on success
*/
int32_t buffer_pipe_write_stopped(int32_t id, uint32_t amount);
/**
\group_adt
* Deallocate memory used by buffer.
* After this all attempts to use this buffer will result in error.
* All buffer_pipes are automatically deallocated when bytecode
* finishes execution.
* @param[in] id ID of buffer_pipe
* @return 0 on success
*/
int32_t buffer_pipe_done(int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Initializes inflate data structures for decompressing data
* 'from_buffer' and writing uncompressed uncompressed data 'to_buffer'.
* @param[in] from_buffer ID of buffer_pipe to read compressed data from
* @param[in] to_buffer ID of buffer_pipe to write decompressed data to
* @param[in] windowBits (see zlib documentation)
* @return ID of newly created inflate data structure, <0 on failure
*/
int32_t inflate_init(int32_t from_buffer, int32_t to_buffer, int32_t windowBits);
/**
\group_adt
* Inflate all available data in the input buffer, and write to output buffer.
* Stops when the input buffer becomes empty, or write buffer becomes full.
* Also attempts to recover from corrupted inflate stream (via inflateSync).
* This function can be called repeatedly on success after filling the input
* buffer, and flushing the output buffer.
* The inflate stream is done processing when 0 bytes are available from output
* buffer, and input buffer is not empty.
* @param[in] id ID of inflate data structure
* @return 0 on success, zlib error code otherwise
*/
int32_t inflate_process(int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Deallocates inflate data structure.
* Using the inflate data structure after this will result in an error.
* All inflate data structures are automatically deallocated when bytecode
* finishes execution.
* @param[in] id ID of inflate data structure
* @return 0 on success.
*/
int32_t inflate_done(int32_t id);
/**
\group_scan
* Report a runtime error at the specified locationID.
* @param[in] locationid (line << 8) | (column&0xff)
* @return 0
*/
int32_t bytecode_rt_error(int32_t locationid);
/**
\group_js
* Initializes JS normalizer for reading 'from_buffer'.
* Normalized JS will be written to a single tempfile,
* one normalized JS per line, and automatically scanned
* when the bytecode finishes execution.
* @param[in] from_buffer ID of buffer_pipe to read javascript from
* @return ID of JS normalizer, <0 on failure
*/
int32_t jsnorm_init(int32_t from_buffer);
/**
\group_js
* Normalize all javascript from the input buffer, and write to tempfile.
* You can call this function repeatedly on success, if you (re)fill the input
* buffer.
* @param[in] id ID of JS normalizer
* @return 0 on success, <0 on failure
*/
int32_t jsnorm_process(int32_t id);
/**
\group_js
* Flushes JS normalizer.
* @param[in] id ID of js normalizer to flush
* @return 0 on success, <0 on failure
*/
int32_t jsnorm_done(int32_t id);
/* ---------------- END 0.96 APIs (don't touch) --------------------------- */
/* ---------------- BEGIN 0.96.1 APIs ------------------------------------- */
/* ---------------- Math -------------------------------------------------- */
/**
\group_math
* Returns 2^26*log2(a/b)
* @param[in] a input
* @param[in] b input
* @return 2^26*log2(a/b)
*/
int32_t ilog2(uint32_t a, uint32_t b);
/**
\group_math
* Returns c*a^b.
* @param[in] a integer
* @param[in] b integer
* @param[in] c integer
* @return c*pow(a,b)
*/
int32_t ipow(int32_t a, int32_t b, int32_t c);
/**
\group_math
* Returns exp(a/b)*c
* @param[in] a integer
* @param[in] b integer
* @param[in] c integer
* @return c*exp(a/b)
*/
uint32_t iexp(int32_t a, int32_t b, int32_t c);
/**
\group_math
* Returns c*sin(a/b).
* @param[in] a integer
* @param[in] b integer
* @param[in] c integer
* @return c*sin(a/b)
*/
int32_t isin(int32_t a, int32_t b, int32_t c);
/**
\group_math
* Returns c*cos(a/b).
* @param[in] a integer
* @param[in] b integer
* @param[in] c integer
* @return c*sin(a/b)
*/
int32_t icos(int32_t a, int32_t b, int32_t c);
/* ---------------- String operations --------------------------------------- */
/**
\group_string
* Return position of match, -1 otherwise.
* @param[in] haystack buffer to search
* @param[in] haysize size of \p haystack
* @param[in] needle substring to search
* @param[in] needlesize size of needle
* @return location of match, -1 otherwise
*/
int32_t memstr(const uint8_t* haystack, int32_t haysize,
const uint8_t* needle, int32_t needlesize);
/**
\group_string
* Returns hexadecimal characters \p hex1 and \p hex2 converted to 8-bit
* number.
* @param[in] hex1 hexadecimal character
* @param[in] hex2 hexadecimal character
* @return hex1 hex2 converted to 8-bit integer, -1 on error
*/
int32_t hex2ui(uint32_t hex1, uint32_t hex2);
/**
\group_string
* Converts string to positive number.
* @param[in] str buffer
* @param[in] size size of \p str
* @return >0 string converted to number if possible, -1 on error
*/
int32_t atoi(const uint8_t* str, int32_t size);
/**
\group_debug
* Prints a debug message with a trailing newline,
* but preceded by 'LibClamAV debug'.
* @param[in] str the string
* @param[in] len length of \p str
* @return 0
*/
uint32_t debug_print_str_start(const uint8_t* str, uint32_t len);
/**
\group_debug
* Prints a debug message with a trailing newline,
* and not preceded by 'LibClamAV debug'.
* @param[in] str the string
* @param[in] len length of \p str
* @return 0
*/
uint32_t debug_print_str_nonl(const uint8_t* str, uint32_t len);
/**
\group_string
* Returns an approximation for the entropy of \p buffer.
* @param[in] buffer input buffer
* @param[in] size size of buffer
* @return entropy estimation * 2^26
*/
uint32_t entropy_buffer(uint8_t* buffer, int32_t size);
/* ------------------ Data Structures --------------------------------------- */
/**
\group_adt
* Creates a new map and returns its id.
* @param[in] keysize size of key
* @param[in] valuesize size of value, if 0 then value is allocated separately
* @return ID of new map
*/
int32_t map_new(int32_t keysize, int32_t valuesize);
/**
\group_adt
* Inserts the specified key/value pair into the map.
* @param[in] id id of table
* @param[in] key key
* @param[in] ksize size of \p key
* @return 0 - if key existed before
* @return 1 - if key didn't exist before
* @return <0 - if ksize doesn't match keysize specified at table creation
*/
int32_t map_addkey(const uint8_t* key, int32_t ksize, int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Sets the value for the last inserted key with map_addkey.
* @param[in] id id of table
* @param[in] value value
* @param[in] vsize size of \p value
* @return 0 - if update was successful
* @return <0 - if there is no last key
*/
int32_t map_setvalue(const uint8_t* value, int32_t vsize, int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Remove an element from the map.
* @param[in] id id of map
* @param[in] key key
* @param[in] ksize size of key
* @return 0 on success, key was present
* @return 1 if key was not present
* @return <0 if ksize doesn't match keysize specified at table creation
*/
int32_t map_remove(const uint8_t* key, int32_t ksize, int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Looks up key in map.
* The map remember the last looked up key (so you can retrieve the
* value).
* @param[in] id id of map
* @param[in] key key
* @param[in] ksize size of key
* @return 0 - if not found
* @return 1 - if found
* @return <0 - if ksize doesn't match the size specified at table creation
*/
int32_t map_find(const uint8_t* key, int32_t ksize, int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Returns the size of value obtained during last map_find.
* @param[in] id id of map.
* @return size of value
*/
int32_t map_getvaluesize(int32_t id);
/**
\group_adt
* Returns the value obtained during last map_find.
* @param[in] id id of map.
* @param[in] size size of value (obtained from map_getvaluesize)
* @return value
*/
uint8_t* map_getvalue(int32_t id, int32_t size);
/**
\group_adt
* Deallocates the memory used by the specified map.
* Trying to use the map after this will result in an error.
* All maps are automatically deallocated when the bytecode finishes
* execution.
* @param[in] id id of map